Saturday, April 28, 2012

Kids who face violence age faster

Whether is a domestic violence or an aggressive behavior keep it to yourself. The recently new study has found that kids that are exposed to excessive violence or bullying their DNA shows wear and tear normally linked with aging.

“This is the first time it has been shown that our telomeres can shorten at a faster rate even at a really young age, while kids are still experiencing stress,” said Idan Shalev, post-doctoral researcher in psychology and neuroscience at the Duke University Institute for Genome Sciences & Policy.

Telomeres are special DNA sequences found at the tip of chromosomes; they prevent DNA from unraveling. Emerging evidence suggests that telomeres are “master integrators,” connecting stress to biological age and associated diseases, the journal Molecular Psychiatry reported.

In the new study, Shalev took advantage of the twin study led by Caspi and Terrie Moffitt that has followed 1,100 British families with twins since the time those twins were born in the 1990s.
The twins are now 18-year-old adults, but the researchers performed the analysis on DNA samples collected when they were just five and 10-years-old.

Researchers also know, based on extensive interviews held with the twins’ mothers, which of them experienced some form of violence in their younger years, including domestic violence, frequent bullying or physical maltreatment by an adult.

The new report shows that a subset of those children with a history of two or more kinds of violent exposures have significantly more telomere loss than other children.


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